KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ USTROJU II RZECZPOSPOLITEJ W ASPEKCIE ZRÓWNOWAŻONEGO ROZWOJU

Abstrakt

The process of development of system of the Second Republic of Poland and expectations of sustainable development of the state was presented in the article. Tradition of Polish parliamentary system was outlined and its difference in comparison with parliamentary systems of other European countries was presented. Polish state, reviving after the period of the Partitions, was trying to refer to this tradition, adjusting it to legal structure of modern liberal-democratic country. Accession of the Second Republic of Poland to the group of countries having liberal-democratic constitution was not automatic transfer of social, economic and mental structure. March Constitution and relations between legislative and executive power were also examined. Electoral law and election campaign to the Sejm as the factors having impact on specific composition of parliament were presented. The impact of political divisions in the Sejm on the possibilities of forming potential coalitions and on presidential elections was also shown.